What is the Civik Law in The UAE ?
The Civil Law in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a comprehensive set of laws that regulate private relationships between individuals and entities. It covers a wide range of topics, including contracts, civil liability, property, and personal rights. The Civil Law serves as a fundamental framework governing non-commercial matters and defines the relationships between individuals concerning their rights and obligations.
Key Aspects of UAE Civil Law:
Contracts:
- The Civil Law governs all types of contracts between parties, specifying the necessary conditions for their legal creation and execution.
- It also includes provisions regarding breach of contracts, compensations, and contract termination.
Civil Liability:
- The law outlines the civil responsibilities of individuals in cases where they cause harm to others, whether the harm is physical or moral.
- It includes provisions related to compensation for damages and liability for unlawful acts.
Property:
- The Civil Law regulates property rights for individuals, including ownership of real estate and movable assets.
- It defines how property can be transferred, mortgaged, and the protection of property rights.
Personal Rights:
- The Civil Law includes provisions for protecting personal rights such as the right to privacy, the right to a name, and the right to dignity.
Civil Penalties:
- The law prescribes civil penalties for non-compliance with legal obligations, including fines and financial compensation.
Evidence:
- The Civil Law establishes rules of evidence in civil cases, including witnesses, documents, and admissions.
Application of Civil Law:
The UAE Civil Law applies to all individuals residing in the UAE, whether citizens or residents, in matters related to civil relationships. It is part of the UAE’s legal system, which is based on both Islamic Sharia principles and civil law principles.
The Civil Law is a crucial part of the UAE legal system, playing a vital role in protecting individuals’ rights and organizing their relationships in a fair and equitable manner.