Key Aspects of Commercial Law in the UAE
Commercial law in the UAE governs business activities, transactions, and the conduct of companies operating within the country. Key aspects include:
1. Commercial Companies Law:
- Governs the formation, operation, and dissolution of companies in the UAE.
- Specifies the requirements for different types of companies (e.g., LLCs, public joint-stock companies).
- Recently amended to allow 100% foreign ownership in certain sectors.
2. Contracts and Obligations:
- Regulates the creation and enforcement of contracts between businesses.
- Includes provisions on breach of contract, liability, and remedies.
3. Intellectual Property Law:
- Protects trademarks, copyrights, and patents.
- Enforces rights to prevent infringement and counterfeiting.
4. Bankruptcy Law:
- Provides a framework for businesses facing financial difficulties.
- Includes options for restructuring or liquidating assets to pay off creditors.
5. Commercial Transactions Law:
- Covers various aspects of trade, such as sales, transport, and agency agreements.
6. Foreign Investment Law:
- Regulates foreign ownership and investment in the UAE.
- Encourages foreign investment through free zones and incentives.
7. Dispute Resolution:
- Disputes are typically resolved through the UAE courts or arbitration, especially in complex commercial matters.
These laws are designed to create a business-friendly environment while ensuring legal compliance and protection for all parties involved in commercial activities.